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Columbus City Truck Crosswalk Claims for Veterans

“city truck hit me in the crosswalk in Columbus and I already get VA disability can they say my injuries were pre existing and refuse to pay”

— Marcus T., Columbus

Getting hit by a city-owned truck in Columbus is not a normal car claim, and your VA disability benefits do not let the city off the hook.

A city truck does not get a free pass because you already have a VA disability rating.

If you were crossing with the walk signal in Columbus and a city-owned truck turned into you, the claim is different from a regular Ohio auto claim, but not hopeless. The biggest mistake people make is assuming this works like a claim against State Farm or Progressive. It usually doesn't.

The city's first line of defense is immunity

Ohio cities get broad protection under the state's political subdivision immunity law. That's the ugly part.

But there's a major exception for negligent operation of a motor vehicle by a city employee. If a Columbus Public Service truck, refuse truck, water division truck, parks vehicle, or other city-owned vehicle hit you while the driver was turning, that exception usually matters more than the city's general immunity argument.

So no, "it was a city truck" does not automatically kill the case.

It does mean the claim often gets routed through the city's internal risk management and law department setup instead of a normal outside insurance adjuster. Expect slower responses, more paperwork, and more effort spent trying to narrow what they owe.

Your VA disability does not erase a new injury

This is where veterans get jerked around.

If you already receive VA disability for your back, knees, shoulder, PTSD, TBI, or anything else, the city may try to argue your pain, limitations, or treatment needs were already there. That doesn't end the claim. In Ohio, a defendant is still responsible for making a pre-existing condition worse.

That means the real fight is usually over aggravation.

Did the crash worsen the condition?

Did it create a new body part injury?

Did it increase pain, numbness, weakness, headaches, mobility limits, or the need for treatment?

If you were functioning at one level before the collision and a lower level after, that difference matters. The medical records matter too. VA records, urgent care records, OSU Wexner records, Grant Medical Center records, physical therapy notes, imaging, and pharmacy history can all become part of that timeline.

The city may ask for years of records. That's not because they're curious. It's because they're looking for any excuse to say, "This was already going on."

The walk signal helps, but it doesn't end the fight

If you were in the crosswalk with the pedestrian signal at High and Broad, Cleveland and 11th, Parsons and Livingston, or any of the other Columbus intersections where drivers whip a right turn without really looking, that is strong evidence in your favor.

Still, Ohio uses modified comparative fault.

If they can convince a jury you were 51% or more at fault, you recover nothing. Under that, expect the city to push some version of the same story: you stepped out too fast, wore dark clothes, crossed late, were distracted, or "appeared suddenly." Even when the walk signal was on.

That's why crosswalk timing, signal sequence, crash report language, body-worn camera footage, nearby business video, COTA bus video, truck dashcam, and vehicle data matter early. Public entities do not preserve everything forever.

This is not just a claim. It is an evidence race.

For a Columbus city-truck pedestrian case, the practical first moves are usually these:

  • get the crash report and note the exact unit number, department, driver name, and intersection
  • preserve every photo of the crosswalk, signal, truck, clothing, shoes, and visible injuries
  • identify witnesses fast, especially downtown workers, students, bus riders, and delivery drivers
  • request preservation of any dashcam, bodycam, intersection camera, and dispatch records before they disappear
  • keep a plain daily log showing pain levels, missed work, sleep problems, and what you can't do now

That last one matters more than people think. Juries understand "couldn't stand through a shift" better than vague complaints.

VA treatment creates another layer

If the VA treats crash-related injuries, the federal government may have reimbursement rights tied to any recovery. That does not mean you should avoid VA treatment. It means you need to keep the treatment trail clean and clearly tied to the collision.

Tell every provider the same basic facts: date, location, that you were struck by a turning city vehicle while crossing with the signal, what body parts hit, and what changed afterward.

Inconsistent histories are poison in these cases.

And if you were already service-connected for, say, lumbar strain or knee damage, make sure the records spell out the difference between your pre-crash baseline and your post-crash condition. "Worse after pedestrian impact" is a lot more useful than a chart that just says "chronic pain."

Columbus claims drag, and bills do not

A city-vehicle claim can move slower than a private claim because government claims handlers know delay wears people down. If you're working nights near Downtown, the Short North, German Village, or around OSU and the injury knocks out overtime, the pressure gets real fast. Rent doesn't care that the city hasn't finished "reviewing liability."

Ohio's general personal injury deadline is two years, but waiting is a bad strategy here. The better evidence in a crosswalk case is often the evidence that vanishes first.

And one more thing: if the city admits the truck hit you, that still does not mean they agree on damages. Expect them to fight wage loss, future treatment, and anything tied to your existing VA disability history. The whole argument becomes, "What did this crash actually change?"

That is the number you have to prove.

Not whether you were perfectly healthy before.

Almost nobody is.

by Sharon Nemeth on 2026-03-21

This article is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every case is different. If you or a loved one was injured, talk to an attorney about your situation.

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